This weekend in Vietnam people are remembering HCM's famous speech at Ba Dinh Square and later, his death; so to commemorate, here is Stuart's report on the famous man:

The man we know as Ho Chi Minh did many things in his life, but most of them were done under different names. His first name was Nguyen Sinh Cung , he was born in Hue on 19 May 1890.
For High school Nguyen attended Quoc Hoc High School in Hue, but was soon expelled for taking part in a student protest and left for France by steamboat, a popular mode of travel at that time.
While in France he decided to become a Nationalist, changing his name to Nguyen Ai Quoc. He kept his last name and used his old high school's name for his first name. He was also known as "Nguyen the Patriot." He later became a member of the French Socialists and when they broke up in 1920, Nguyen was one of the founding members of the French Communist Party.
Nguyen was jailed in France for insurrection, released then re-arrested. He later escaped with the help of the jail's hospital staff tricking both everyone in the jail and the French police that Nguyen had died from tuberculosis.
By 1923,Moscow had heard about Nguyen and asked him to take part in what they called an international revolution. One year later Nguyen was sent to China to join one of their communist parties but in 1927 Chiang Kai-Shek, leader of the Chinese Nationalists turned on the communists and Nguyen fled the scene and ran to Thailand disguised as a Buddhist monk.
Over a period of time visited places such as Brooklyn, then London, where he got a job as a hotel pastry chef, and back to France, after WWI, fixing photographs.
In 1930 Nguyen, now finally Known as Ho Chi Minh "He who enlightens," had re-appeared in Hong Kong, founding the Vietnamese Communist Party. At that same time he was wanted in several countries Including France, China and Vietnam. A few years later he moved back to Vietnam; which he had not seen in over thirty years. Ho was now fifty-one and dysentery, malaria and tuberculosis.
In the mountains of northern Vietnam Ho Chi Minh, Vo Nguyen Giap and Pham Van Don established the Viet Minh a collection of military units that could create independence for Vietnam and over time it had become what we know now as the VPA: Vietnamese People's Army. In 1942 Ho was arrested as a Franco-Japanese spy and was sent to several prisons for over a year, during which time he wrote poems which were later published as "The Prison Diary".
In 1945 Ho was named President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and gave his famous speech, reading the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence on the 2 September in Ba Dinh Square, Ha Noi,
After all of Ho's efforts he never got to see a unified Vietnam, Instead the country remained in a state of turmoil with the French occupation and the American invasion. Ho died on 3 September 1969 due to heart failure. Despite his explicit wishes of wanting to be cremated and seperated between the north, central and south of Vietnam, his body was preserved and is on diplay at the site where he gave his speech in Ha Noi.
Even now forty years later, Ho Chi Minh is as heroic as ever and is loved by all in Vietnam . He is on all the Vietnam Dong, the national currency, in pictures hung on the wall in Millions of homes and is known as Uncle Ho, one of the greatest leaders in all of Vietnam's history!
Sources:
Colet, John and Joshua Eliot; Footprint Vietnam Handbook; Footprint Handbooks; 1999, Bath, England
Heidhue, Mary Somers; Southeast Asia: A Concise History; Thames & Hobson, 2000, London.
Templer, Robert; Shadows and Wind: A View of Modern Vietnam; Abacus; 1998, London.
Frommer's Vietnam; Wiley Publishing, Inc.; 2006, Hoboken, New Jersey.
Wikipedia: Ho Chi Minh; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh; 31 January 2007